48 Sherman Drive Beaufort, SC 29907 danielpayne@naturescapesofbeaufort.com (843) 525 9454 and (843) 592-8150 (try both)

Naturescapes of Beaufort, SC

Cephalanthus occidentalis (Buttonbush, Honey Balls, Cahuapate, Jazmin Tallo, Uberom Ya-yado)

$15.00

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6-15 foot tall native deciduous shrub or small tree. Bees and Butterflies are attracted to its white flowers in the summer. Thrives in wet to average soil. Tolerates seasonal flooding. Sun or part-shade. Blooms on new wood, treat as perennial (cut to ground in winter) where space is limited. Propagation Source: native populations: Beaufort Co., SC

Description

6-15 foot tall handsome native deciduous shrub to small tree is covered with white to pale pink blooms from June to September attracting Butterflies, Bees and Moths. It is a good honey plant for beekeepers. Fruit turns red after ripening.  Ducks and other waterbirds eat the seeds.  Leaves are reddish when they open but turn a glossy green. Thrives in wet to average circumneutral soil. Tolerates seasonal flooding. Sun or part-shade. Blooms on new wood, treat as perennial (cut to ground in winter) where space is limited. It is native to the following US states and Canadian provinces:  USA: AL, AR, AZ, CA, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KS , LA , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , NC , NE , NH , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , VA , VT , WI , WV
Canada: NB , NS , ON , PE , QC. It is also native to Mexico, Central America and Cuba.  We propagated our plants from Native Populations in Beaufort County, S

Native Americans and early settlers used this plant to treat a wide variety of ailments.
Faunal Associations: The nectar and pollen of the flowers attract honeybees, bumblebees, cuckoo bees (Triepeolus spp.), long-horned bees (Melissodes spp.), leaf-cutting bees (Megachile spp.), green metallic bees (Agapostemon spp.), various wasps, thick-headed flies (Conopidae), Syrphid flies, butterflies, and skippers (Robertson, 1929). In addition, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird sometimes visits the flowers for nectar (Barnes, 1999). Other insects feed destructively on the leaves and other parts of Buttonbush. These species include the Buttonbush Leaf Beetle (Calligrapha cephalanthi), a weevil (Plocetes ulmi), larvae of the Buttonbush Gall Midge (Rabdophaga cephalanthi), the Clouded Plant Bug (Neurocolpus nubilus), larvae of a sawfly (Pseudosiobla excavata), the Buttonbush Aphid (Aphis cephalanthi), larvae of the Buttonbush Leafminer Moth (Mompha cephalanthiella), and larvae of the Buttonbush Sphinx (Darapsa versicolor); see Clark et al. (2004), Harms & Grodowitz (2009), Felt (1917), Knight (1941), Smith (2006), Thomas (1877), Microleps website (2010), and Wagner (2005). In addition, the Buttonbush Mite (Aceria cephalanthi) forms clusters of small hairy galls on the leaves of this shrub. During fall migration, ducks and other birds eat the seeds of Buttonbush (see Bird Table); the seeds are also eaten by these birds in southeastern United States during the winter. Such birds as the Common Grackle and King Rail occasionally use Buttonbush shrubs as nesting sites (DeVore et al., 2004; Pearson, 1917/1936). Mammalian herbivores usually avoid consumption of Buttonbush because it is poisonous. However, beavers use the wood of this shrub either as a source of food or in the construction of their dams and lodges (Martin et al., 1951/1961)

 

The flowers are sweetly fragrant. Afterwards, the flowerheads are replaced by spherical seedheads that turn red and eventually dark brown at maturity. Each flower is replaced by a small dry fruit that is narrowly obpyramidal (like a narrow upside-down pyramid). This fruit contains 2 cells, each cell containing a single seed (occasionally, one of the cells is empty). The root syst

 

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Growing Conditions

Water Use: High
Light Requirement: Part Shade , Shade
Soil Moisture: Moist , Wet
Soil pH: Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)
CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium
Cold Tolerant: yes
Soil Description: Limestone-based, Sandy, Sandy Loam, Medium Loam, Clay Loam, Clay
Conditions Comments: Common buttonbush is a spreading, multi-branched shrub or sometimes small tree with many branches (often crooked and leaning), irregular crown, balls of white flowers resembling pincushions, and buttonlike balls of fruit. Buttonbush is a handsome ornamental suited to wet soils and is also a honey plant. Ducks and other water birds and shorebirds consume the seeds.

Benefit

Use Ornamental: Showy, Attractive, Blooms ornamental, Fruits ornamental, Bog or pond area, Aromatic, Water garden
Use Wildlife: Nectar-butterflies, Nectar-bees, Nectar-insects, Fruit-birds
Warning: The poisonous foliage of this abundant and widespread species is unpalatable to livestock. The bitter bark has served in home remedies, but its medicinal value is doubtful.
Conspicuous Flowers: yes
Fragrant Flowers: yes
Attracts: Birds , Butterflies
Nectar Source: yes
Deer Resistant: Moderate

Value to Beneficial Insects

Special Value to Native Bees
Special Value to Bumble Bees
Special Value to Honey Bees

This information was provided by the Pollinator Program at The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation.

Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA)

Titan sphinx
(Aellopos titan)


Adult Food Source

Learn more at BAMONA

Hydrangea sphinx
(Darapsa versicolor)


Adult Food Source

Learn more at BAMONA

Propagation

Prairie swales; lake, marsh, creek & swamp margins; dry, limestone bluffs

 

Benefit

Use Ornamental: Showy, Attractive, Blooms ornamental, Fruits ornamental, Bog or pond area, Aromatic, Water garden
Use Wildlife: Nectar-butterflies, Nectar-bees, Nectar-insects, Fruit-birds
Warning: The poisonous foliage of this abundant and widespread species is unpalatable to livestock. The bitter bark has served in home remedies, but its medicinal value is doubtful.
Conspicuous Flowers: yes
Fragrant Flowers: yes
Attracts: Birds , Butterflies
Nectar Source: yes
Deer Resistant: Moderate

Value to Beneficial Insects

Special Value to Native Bees
Special Value to Bumble Bees
Special Value to Honey Bees

This information was provided by the Pollinator Program at The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation.

Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA)

Hydrangea sphinx
(Darapsa versicolor)


Adult Food Source

Learn more at BAMONA

Propagation

 

Additional information

Size

Qt pot, 3.5" pot, 1 gallon